BIOLOGY
by Miller & Levine
[complete Table of Contents]
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Chapter 36
SKELETAL, MUSCULAR, AND INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEMS
In this
chapter, students will read about the structure and function of the skeletal,
muscular, and integumentary systems of the human body. The links below
lead to additional resources to help you with this chapter. These include
Hot Links to Web sites related to the topics in this chapter, the Take
It to the Net activities referred to in your textbook, a Self-Test you
can use to test your knowledge of this chapter, and Teaching Links that
instructors may find useful for their students.
Section 36-1: The
Skeletal System
The human skeleton
supports the body, protects internal organs, provides for movement, stores
mineral reserves, and provides a site for blood cell formation.
Bones are a solid
network of living cells and protein fibers that are surrounded by deposits
of calcium salts.
Depending on its
type of movement, a joint is classified immovable, slightly movable, or
freely movable.
Section 36-2: The
Muscular System
There are three
different types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and
cardiac muscle.
A muscle fiber
contracts when the thin filaments in the muscle fiber slide over the thick
filaments.
The energy for
muscle contraction is supplied by ATP.
Section 36-3: The
Integumentary System
The integumentary
system serves as a barrier against infection and injury, helps to regulate
body temperature, removes waste products from the body, and provides protection
against ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
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